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What Perplexity Is and How It Differs from Google and ChatGPT

Roald
Roald
Founder Fonzy
Jan 1, 2026 8 min read
What Perplexity Is and How It Differs from Google and ChatGPT

The End of the Ten Blue Links: Is Perplexity the Search Engine You’ve Been Waiting For?

Ever feel like finding a simple answer on the internet has become a digital scavenger hunt? You ask Google a question and get a page of links, ads, and SEO-stuffed articles. You ask a chatbot like ChatGPT and get a confident, eloquent answer… with no way to know if it's true or just a well-written hallucination.

It's a common frustration. We want the directness of an AI conversation but the trustworthiness of real sources.

What if there were a tool that did both? A tool that didn’t just give you a list of websites to check, but read them for you, synthesized a direct answer, and then—crucially—showed you its work by citing every source?

That tool exists, and it’s called Perplexity AI. It’s not just another search engine or chatbot; it's a new category entirely: an answer engine. And understanding how it works is the key to understanding the future of how we'll all find information online.

What Exactly is Perplexity? Untangling the Name

Before we dive in, let’s clear up a common point of confusion. The word "perplexity" has a specific meaning in the world of artificial intelligence. It’s a metric used to measure how well an AI model can predict the next word in a sentence. A lower perplexity score means the model is more confident and accurate—less "perplexed" by the data.

Perplexity AI, the company, chose this name as a clever nod to their goal: to create a tool that minimizes confusion and delivers clear, confident, and verifiable information. So, when we talk about Perplexity, we’re talking about the user-friendly answer engine, not the complex technical metric.

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At its core, Perplexity represents a fundamental shift in how we access information, sitting at a unique intersection between traditional search and conversational AI.

For over two decades, our online behavior has been shaped by Google. We’ve been trained to type in keywords, scan a list of ten blue links, and click through multiple sites to piece together the information we need. Google is a librarian who points you to the right aisle and says, "The answer is in one of these books."

Perplexity is a different kind of librarian. It’s one that goes to the aisle for you, reads the relevant passages from several books, writes a summary, and hands it to you with footnotes showing exactly where each piece of information came from.

Here’s the breakdown:

  • The Output: Google gives you a list of potential sources. Perplexity gives you a synthesized answer with numbered citations that link directly to the sources it used.
  • The Process: With Google, the user does the work of clicking, reading, and synthesizing. With Perplexity, the AI does the initial synthesis, and the user's job shifts to verifying and diving deeper into the provided sources.
  • Real-Time Information: While Google’s index is vast, it can sometimes lag on breaking news. Perplexity is designed to access the web in real-time, making it exceptionally useful for current events and up-to-the-minute topics.

This isn’t about one being "better" than the other. If you’re browsing for a new pair of shoes or looking for a specific company's homepage, Google’s directory-style approach is perfect. But if you're asking, "What were the economic impacts of the 2024 solar eclipse on small towns in the path of totality?" Perplexity’s ability to deliver a sourced, concise summary is a game-changer.

Perplexity vs. ChatGPT: The Quest for Facts, Not Fiction

This is where the distinction becomes even more critical. ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) are masters of conversation and creativity. They are designed to generate human-like text, write code, brainstorm ideas, and act as a creative partner. You have a conversation with ChatGPT.

Perplexity, on the other hand, is built for research and factual discovery. You ask it a question to get a verifiable answer.

The core differences are:

  • Sourcing: This is the most important distinction. Perplexity’s answers are grounded in and explicitly linked to live web sources. ChatGPT’s knowledge is based on the data it was trained on, which can be outdated, and it doesn't natively cite its sources, making its answers difficult to verify. This is why LLMs sometimes "hallucinate" or confidently make up facts.
  • Purpose: Use ChatGPT when you need to create something new—an email, a poem, a marketing plan. Use Perplexity when you need to learn something true—the history of a scientific discovery, a summary of a legal document, or a comparison of different software products.
  • Objectivity: While no AI is perfectly unbiased, Perplexity’s reliance on citing multiple sources tends to produce more neutral and objective answers. Research from SE Ranking found that Perplexity's content had a lower "subjectivity score" compared to other AI tools, meaning it's more factual and less conversational or emotional in tone.
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Think of it this way: ChatGPT is your brilliant brainstorming partner, while Perplexity is your meticulous research assistant. You wouldn't ask your research assistant to write a heartfelt wedding toast, and you wouldn't ask your brainstorming partner to compile a footnoted academic brief.

A New Tool Requires a New Way of Thinking

The rise of answer engines like Perplexity isn't just about a new website to visit; it’s about a fundamental shift in user behavior. We're moving from "searching" to "asking." This shift has profound implications for all of us as users, and especially for businesses trying to be found online.

Mastering Perplexity means unlearning some of our "Google habits."

  1. Ask Full Questions, Not Keywords: Instead of typing "best laptop 2024," ask, "What is the best laptop for a college student under $1000 with a long battery life, according to recent reviews from tech publications?" The more specific your question, the better the synthesized answer will be.
  2. Use the Sources: The citations aren’t just for show. They are your primary tool for verification and deeper learning. If a statement in the summary seems important, click the source number to read the original context. This builds trust and media literacy.
  3. Refine with Copilot: Perplexity’s "Copilot" feature asks clarifying questions to help you narrow down your search and get a more tailored answer. It’s like a reference librarian interviewing you to better understand your needs.
  4. Change Your "Focus": You can tell Perplexity to narrow its search to specific sources like Academic papers, YouTube videos, or Reddit discussions to get answers tailored to your specific context.
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For businesses and content creators, this signals a massive change. The old rules of SEO were about ranking your link on Google's page. The new frontier is about having your content selected, trusted, and cited by an answer engine. This new discipline, often called Answer Engine Optimization (AEO), focuses on creating clear, factual, well-structured content that AI can easily parse and present as a trusted source.

The goal is no longer just to be on the list, but to be in the answer.

Your Questions, Answered: Perplexity FAQ

Is Perplexity free to use?

Yes, Perplexity offers a robust free version that is powerful enough for most daily queries. They also have a Pro subscription that provides access to more advanced AI models (like GPT-4 and Claude 3), unlimited Copilot uses, and other premium features.

What AI models does Perplexity use?

Perplexity uses a variety of models, including its own in-house models, as well as models from OpenAI (GPT-4) and Anthropic (Claude 3) for its Pro users. This allows it to choose the best tool for the specific query.

What are the main limitations or problems with Perplexity?

While powerful, it’s not perfect. It can sometimes misinterpret the nuance of a source or synthesize information in a way that loses context. This is why verifying with the original sources is so important. Additionally, like all AI, it can be susceptible to the biases present in its source data on the web.

Can I trust Perplexity for academic or professional research?

Perplexity is an outstanding starting point for research. It can help you quickly get an overview of a topic, identify key sources, and understand the main arguments. However, it should not replace the critical work of reading the primary sources yourself. Use it to accelerate your research, not to replace it.

The Future is a Synthesized Answer

The internet is at an inflection point. The era of the ten blue links is giving way to a new paradigm of direct, synthesized, and sourced answers. Tools like Perplexity are leading this charge, changing our expectations for how we find and consume information.

By understanding the distinct roles of answer engines (Perplexity), search engines (Google), and conversational AI (ChatGPT), you can equip yourself with a powerful toolkit for navigating the modern digital landscape. You learn not only how to find better answers but also how to ask better questions—a critical skill in a world increasingly powered by AI.

Roald

Roald

Founder Fonzy — Obsessed with scaling organic traffic. Writing about the intersection of SEO, AI, and product growth.

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